Pornography Addiction Essay - 1272 Words

Sexual exploitation by selling sex is one of the oldest businesses in human history. But the world has never seen such an increase in the acceptance of pornography than in the last 25 years. Neither has the world ever been in a place where sexually explicit material is so accessible to everyone, in the privacy of their own homes, due to the internet. Because of the growth of the social acceptance and universal accessibility of pornography, the effects have been widespread and damaging. Pornography has significant effects on the viewer, their brain and their real life relationships; it has effects on the people making the porn, and in turn, our society and our world has been greatly affected by the extensive use of porn. As porn has become†¦show more content†¦This happens in the context of relationships where the partners are committed to each other and are in tune with each other’s emotions. Surveys in the U.S. have found that the people who have the best sex and the most thrilling sex are those in long term happy relationships.(Dr Sue...) When having sex in a committed long term relationship one’s body chemically allows the pleasure to continue and deeply bonds them with their partner; contrarily, when engaging in porn, one’s body chemically causes pleasure to diminish with each encounter as the viewer is not bonding emotionally with another person. Porn allows the viewer to have temporary desires fulfilled with decreasing pleasure and lack of any deep, personal relationships. To take the effects of consumption of porn in the context of a relationship to a level of depth of scientific research, complaints from porn users in their teens and twenties are reported complaining that they can’t maintain an erection (Is Internet Porn..). â€Å" The 2001–2002 rates for older men 40–80 were about 13% in Europe. By 2011, ED rates in young Europeans, 18–40, ranged from 14%–28% and older men would be expected to have far higher ED rates than the negligible rates of younger men.† (Is Internet Porn†¦). Since the introduction of internet pornography,Show MoreRelated Internet Pornography Addiction Essay4347 Words   |  18 Pages Pornography on the Internet is affordable, available, and abundant. One can easily find websites for viewing this type of material. Although the reports on the actual number of these sites vary, the availability and accessibility of the sites are rarely disputed. Some critics of this form of e xpression or form of obscenity believe that the pornography itself can cause pornography addictions. Internet pornography does not produce addicts, but rather the propensity to be a pornography addictRead MorePornography Addiction Essay827 Words   |  4 Pages At any given time, pornography lights up the computer screens of millions of viewers, who are oblivious to the unhealthy habits acquired by watching explicit materials. Pornography begins to affect an individual’s mindset as soon as they watch their first explicit scene. Science confirmed the brain is endlessly creating new nerve pathways (Shucart). This is important because as people continue to view porn, they are allowing their brain to create long-lasting pathways. Viewers are unaware of theRead MoreIs There any Treatment for Pornography Addiction? Essay594 Words   |  3 Pageseffectiveness of biological treatments for pornography addiction. Though several related studies have been conducted, the focus of these studies was not specifically on pornography addiction, but sexual addiction in general. Additionally, they lacked validity as they were either case studies or small-scale studies, involving less than 30 participants. Conducting a large-scale study may not be feasible at this point of time, as not many people with pornography addiction are willing to seek medical adviceRead MoreThe Effects Of Pornography On The Individual1626 Words   |  7 PagesWhen discussing the detrimental effects of pornography use, I want to make it clear that I am focusing specifically on the harmful effects pornography has on the individual(s) watching it. Pornography is harmful to many groups and people. And the harm it brings is so widespread that I can’t even discuss all three groups. I could spend a lot of time and effort talking about why it’s harmful to those who create it (those who are exploited in the creating of it), and I could also talk about the thirdRead MoreSex, Pornography, An d Its Impact On Marriage2247 Words   |  9 Pages Marital Disaffection, Pornography, and Its Impact on Marriage Aracely Rivera Liberty University Abstract Marriage is one of the oldest institutions known to humans. In biblical times, there were clear examples of the origins of marriage. In those days, it was common to marry within one’s family, as was the case of Isaac and Jacob, who married their cousins, and Abraham, who married his half-sister. We can also see early examples of polygamy. Jacob and King David were known toRead MoreThe Effects Of Internet Pornography On College Students1122 Words   |  5 PagesInternet pornography is an easily accessible and highly affordable form of entertainment for anyone and especially the average college student. It is, arguably, a very simple and entertaining way to pass the time between exams, essays, and classes. However, pornography can pose a threat to college students because they do not realize the very powerful underlying danger that is present every time they click â€Å"Yes, I am over 18 years of age.† Much debate exists over whether or not Internet pornography isRead Mo reIs Internet Addiction Disorder? Essay1483 Words   |  6 Pages Internet addiction disorder, more commonly called problematic Internet use, refers to excessive computer use which interferes with daily life. Internet overuse, problematic computer use, or pathological computer use, problematic Internet use, or Internet addiction disorder. In the most recent version of the DSM-5, Internet Gaming Disorder is the latest term to describe this problem. History IAD was originally proposed as a disorder in a satirical hoax by Ivan Goldberg, M.D., in 1995, althoughRead MoreEverybody Knows Big Porn Is Destroying Relationships Essay855 Words   |  4 PagesPornography is defined as the representation in books, magazines, photographs, films, and other media of scenes of sexual behaviour that are erotic or lewd and are designed to arouse sexual interest (Legal Dictionary, 2014). In 2002, the adult film industry accumulated an average 3.9 billion dollar profit, and this figure has almost tripled since (Forbes Magazine, 2002). Pornography is misconceived within society as a violent and demoralising form of adult entertainment, and can be perceived as aRead MoreEssay On Ted Bundy1250 Words   |  5 PagesThe main purpose of this defense essay is to understand what drove Theodore Robert Bundy to commit the crimes he is accused of. After reading and listening to interviews with Ted Bundy and reading expert opinion, it is my conclusion Bundy knew his actions were wrong but the impulse overrode reasoning. The defense, the M’Naghten Rule – irresistible impulse defense would fit the Bundy crimes of murder and rape of young women. The craving and increasing desire to live out the murder and rape fantasyRead MoreThe Effects of Pornography1558 Words   |  7 PagesNegative Effects of Pornography on Society The opinion of most people today is that pornography is harmless and that there are no real harmful effects that result from it. The truth is, we all can be affected by pornography, and the sexual messages our society is exposed to. Pornography and the messages it conveys have a direct effect in shaping attitudes and encouraging behavior that can harm, not only individuals who view it but also their families as well. Pornography is often viewed in secret

Short Story - 1453 Words

Sylvester stood leaning forward, with his hands on the rim of the concrete planter. His head hung low. He was sweating freely and he was breathing fast. â€Å"Chase,† he said, looking across at him. Chase was on the opposite side of the planter, looking past the scrawny tree at Sylvester. He was also tired. â€Å"This isn’t me!† Sylvester told him again. â€Å"Wanna tell me what happened back there?† Chase asked. Sylvester gathered up his thoughts and he went on to explain. â€Å"Three weeks ago, I had a swell job up there in Atlanta. I had my own apartment, clothes, money in the bank, a car, and a real good woman.† How satisfying his life was until he went to that nightclub. He asked himself, how could it have changed so fast? He laughed an insincere†¦show more content†¦Sylvester was confused. He did not know what to make of Chase’s interest in the library. Chase motioned with a wave of his hand, â€Å"Come on man let’s go! It’s time for a reality check!† He grabbed hold of Sylvester’s arm and tugged on it, for him to get up and come with him. He looked at Chase with curious eyes while being led away. â€Å"What’s up with the library?† â€Å"We go to the library!† Chase informed him as they walked. â€Å"Check out some old newspapers from Atlanta. Zero in on the date this man was supposed to have gotten killed,† he looked Sylvester in the eye to see if he had caught on to his plan, and he continued. â€Å"And see if they can tell us what really did happen up there, or what the Atlanta Police department had to say about the man they claimed you killed, Understand?† Back issues of the Atlanta Constitution Newspaper covered the mahogany tabletop in the Periodical section. Chase lifted his head to report. â€Å"Haven’t come across anything yet, have you?† â€Å"Me neither,† Sylvester answered. â€Å"Did you read about those two little girls getting burn up in that apartment fire?† â€Å"No, I didn’t!† â€Å"It happened in the Techwood projects.† He told Chase with certain toughness in his voice. He pushed the newspaper across the table for him to read.Show MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:  Ã‚  Characteristics †¢Short  - Can usually be read in one sitting. †¢Concise:  Ã‚  Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.  Ã‚  This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot †¢Usually tries to leave behind a  single impression  or effect.  Ã‚  Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. †¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing  personal experiences  and  prior knowledge  to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Short Stories Ideas For Writing A Short Story Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pageswriting a short story. Many a time, writers run out of these short story ideas upon exhausting their sources of short story ideas. If you are one of these writers, who have run out of short story ideas, and the deadline you have for coming up with a short story is running out, the short story writing prompts below will surely help you. Additionally, if you are being tormented by the blank Microsoft Word document staring at you because you are not able to come up with the best short story idea, youRead MoreShort Story1804 Words   |  8 PagesShort story: Definition and History. A  short story  like any other term does not have only one definition, it has many definitions, but all of them are similar in a general idea. According to The World Book Encyclopedia (1994, Vol. 12, L-354), â€Å"the short story is a short work of fiction that usually centers around a single incident. Because of its shorter length, the characters and situations are fewer and less complicated than those of a novel.† In the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s DictionaryRead MoreShort Stories648 Words   |  3 Pageswhat the title to the short story is. The short story theme I am going conduct on is â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty’ by James Thurber (1973). In this short story the literary elements being used is plot and symbols and the theme being full of distractions and disruption. The narrator is giving a third person point of view in sharing the thoughts of the characters. Walter Mitty the daydreamer is very humorous in the different plots of his dr ifting off. In the start of the story the plot, symbols,Read MoreShort Stories1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe themes of short stories are often relevant to real life? To what extent do you agree with this view? In the short stories â€Å"Miss Brill† and â€Å"Frau Brechenmacher attends a wedding† written by Katherine Mansfield, the themes which are relevant to real life in Miss Brill are isolation and appearance versus reality. Likewise Frau Brechenmacher suffers through isolation throughout the story and also male dominance is one of the major themes that are highlighted in the story. These themes areRead MoreShort Story and People1473 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Title: Story Of An Hour Author: Kate Chopin I. On The Elements / Literary Concepts The short story Story Of An Hour is all about the series of emotions that the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard showed to the readers. With the kind of plot of this short story, it actually refers to the moments that Mrs. Mallard knew that all this time, her husband was alive. For the symbol, I like the title of this short story because it actually symbolizes the time where Mrs. Mallard died with joy. And with thatRead MoreShort Story Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesA short story concentrates on creating a single dynamic effect and is limited in character and situation. It is a language of maximum yet economical effect. Every word must do a job, sometimes several jobs. Short stories are filled with numerous language and sound devices. These language and sound devices create a stronger image of the scenario or the characters within the text, which contribute to the overall pre-designed effect.As it is shown in the metaphor lipstick bleeding gently in CinnamonRead MoreGothic Short Story1447 W ords   |  6 Pages The End. In the short story, â€Å"Emma Barrett,† the reader follows a search party group searching for a missing girl named Emma deep in a forest in Oregon. The story follows through first person narration by a group member named Holden. This story would be considered a gothic short story because of its use of setting, theme, symbolism, and literary devices used to portray the horror of a missing six-year-old girl. Plot is the literal chronological development of the story, the sequence of eventsRead MoreRacism in the Short Stories1837 Words   |  7 PagesOften we read stories that tell stories of mixing the grouping may not always be what is legal or what people consider moral at the time. The things that you can learn from someone who is not like you is amazing if people took the time to consider this before judging someone the world as we know it would be a completely different place. The notion to overlook someone because they are not the same race, gender, creed, religion seems to be the way of the world for a long time. Racism is so prevalentRead MoreThe Idol Short Story1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe short stories â€Å"The Idol† by Adolfo Bioy Casares and â€Å"Axolotl† by Julio Cortà ¡zar address the notion of obsession, and the resulting harm that can come from it. Like all addictions, obsession makes one feel overwhelmed, as a single thought comes to continuously intr uding our mind, causing the individual to not be able to ignore these thoughts. In â€Å"Axolotl†, the narrator is drawn upon the axolotls at the Jardin des Plantes aquarium and his fascination towards the axolotls becomes an obsession. In

Strategic Management Relationship Marketing â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Strategic Management Relationship Marketing? Answer: Introduction The report is developed to focus on the various important aspects of marketing and marketing strategies that have been used by Aldi in Australia to sustain in the business environment by generating more sales revenue and gaining competitive advantage in business. The report will start with a brief explanation of the company background, conduct the market analysis and then develop marketing strategies accordingly to remain competitive and profitable within the business environment. The business organization offers products and services at lower prices, and thus the focus has been on price reduction related to the marketing strategies. This will not only help the company to spread awareness among customers regarding the products made accessible but can even create a good brand image, thereby influencing consumer buying behaviours as well (Aldi.com.au 2017). Background to the company Aldi in Australia is one of the major private retail stores that has remained successful as one of the global discount supermarket chains in Australia. It has more than 10,000 stores in more than 18 countries worldwide, and the company has experienced a gross turnover of more than 50 billion. It was founded by two brothers named Theo and Karl Albrecht and had started its business operations from the year 1913. The company manages good marketing strategies to attract a large number of customers and ensure that their needs and requirements are fulfilled as well. Once it opened its first store in Australia in the year 2001, it had not only contributed largely to the community and ensured growth in the economy but also had improved the condition of local business, peoples needs were fulfilled, and more employment scopes and opportunities had been provided (Beneke et al.2012). The company has delivered good quality products at very low prices on a consistent basis, which has enabled custo mers to keep visiting the store repeatedly and this increased the sales generated revenue too. The company managed to work closely with the farmers, suppliers, manufacturers and developed healthy relationships with them so that they could deliver good quality raw materials and resources. The farmers in Australia have been provided with better opportunities, and this has reduced the level of competition in the market as well as made the processes more simplified and convenient (Gellynck et al. 2012). Aldi manages the flow of income by proving security to the manufacturers while the company wants to expand its business in Southern Australia and Western Australia for enhancing the volume of production and keep the demands and expectations of the consumers fulfilled with ease and effectiveness. Marketing analysis To survive in the competitive business environment, it is essential for Aldi in Australia to ensure that the consumers choices are influenced regarding their purchase of products and services. It is important to determine the things that consumers need to make choices regarding purchases because it will not only accomplish the business goals and objectives but can keep the customers satisfied as well. A proper marketing strategy is implemented after analysing the market conditions to understand the clear goals and objectives and manage effective promotional activities for attracting and retaining customers (Huettl and Gier 2012). The shopping experience at Aldi is somewhat different from what the customers have experienced till that time. Though the company offers products at relatively lower prices, still few problems were faced by the customers such as the use of cash for managing the coin-operated trolleys within the organization, stocking up of the products at lower prices in add ition to the other popular brands in the supermarket and display of alcohol within the supermarket (Hutt and Speh 2012). Nature of Aldis marketing strategy or strategies since it began Aldi is considered as a reliable and establishes discount supermarket chain that focuses on the investments done as well as control the costs in business with efficiency. The marketing strategy has allowed Aldi in Australia to prioritize on the investments made and make the consumers gain the most of the savings through the purchase of good quality products and services. Aldi is comparatively smaller than the size of its competitors in business such as Woolworths, JB Hi-Fi, etc., which maintains a cost-effective layout to manage the packaging and products display strategy effectively. To enhance brand reputation, the promotional strategies in business have been followed to maintain equal quality of the products that are similar to the products presented by rivals in business (Kitapci et al. 2013). The advertising of the "Like brands" helped spreading awareness among the consumers regarding the quality of products delivered and the value for money obtained as well. This promotional ca mpaign served as an effective marketing strategy to engage the target customer segments and influence their buying behaviours too. With the help of marketing strategies, Aldi, Australia has managed to gain trust and loyalty among the stakeholders in business and has influenced the consumer behaviours of buying as well. The company's taglines and statements have promoted diversity within the workforce and have even strengthened the traditional competitive advantage in business as well. This has helped the retail discount supermarket to communicate the messages and information to the consumers and make them aware of the kinds of products and services delivered and how those can bring value as well as fulfill their needs and requirements efficiently. During the period of Christmas, the retail chain supermarket has also resulted in major savings of cost and the use of print and media advertising have increased since then (Leake, Vaccarello and Ginty 2012). Another effective marketing strategy that has been embraced by the company is the sales promotion strategy where club cards are provided to customers based on which, they can collect points on each of the purchases made. The discount supermarket chain also offers gifts including Buy one get one free promotion to boost the sales for a particular range of products and services. Another sales promotion technique has been the cooperation with manufacturers to manage the supply of posters, display stands, hoardings that can make more people aware of the products and make them purchase those frequently from Aldi, Australia. Among all these marketing strategies, the utilization of pricing advantage strategy is the most effective way to make up more than 20 percent of the discount supermarket brands. The buying behaviours of consumers have changed from time to time, and thus price reduction is an effective marketing strategy to appeal the customers and grab more market share from Woolworths and other retail brands in Australia (Li and Kannan 2014). The marketing strategies implemented by Aldi in Australia have influenced the process of delivering the highest quality of products and services at a much lesser price. The major components of the low pricing of products related to the marketing strategy include an exclusive range of products by various brands, limited range of products, focus on what the customers want and apply the price change policies to keep up with the changing behaviours of customers in the Australia market segments. With the technological advancements, the online marketing strategies have helped in delivering messages and information regarding products to the customers easily and allow them to buy the products and services online through secured payments (Liu and Zhang 2013). Strategic marketing options for Aldi moving forward A new business strategy to focus on the marketing techniques has been applied at Aldi, Australia to move forward successfully and generate more new and existing customers as well. The new strategic marketing technique introduced by the company is termed as Good Different which can not only make the organisation survive in the immensely competitive business environment but will also evaluate the differences between the stores that are set up and the other traditional supermarket chains all over Australia. According to the manager of Aldi, it is quite evident that this strategic marketing option will strengthen the key areas of business and improve the relationships with various stakeholders in business such as suppliers, customers, investors or shareholders, etc (Miquel-Romero et al. 2014). From the various evidence, it has been found that the company has gained more than 10 percent of the total amount of expenditures of the supermarket. Aldi in Australia, to make the marketing strate gy successful, has invested a lot of money to improve the infrastructure of stores and create new formats of stores for ensuring successful expansion in the Western and Southern Australia. Based on the responses provided by Tom Daunt, the Chief Executive officer of Aldi, Australia, it could be understood that after 15 successful years of operations of the company, the company wanted to expand its business operations in South and Western Australia (Owolabi, Adeleke and Abubakar 2013). The marketing mix strategy can be applied to determine the wide range of products available in the market, assess the prices of those, places where those are available and how the company promotes its products and services to attract new customers. The differentiation of products strategy has also proved to be useful for Aldi to enter new markets and deliver extraordinary and great value to its customers, thereby creating good relationships with the customers, suppliers and support staff too. It also encapsulates ALDIsbusiness model and will ensure the supermarket continues to setitself apart from competitors as it expandsin Australia (Payne and Frow 2013). The major thing that differentiates the company products from the products of other companies is the lower price at which the products are offered. The unique focus on permanently keeping the prices of products and services lower has further helped in saving both money and time for the consumers. Aldi has a market share of 4.2 in Southern Australia and 3.1 percent market share in Western Australia. Therefore, these strategic marketing options could enable Aldi to succeed in the future and influence the buying behaviours of consumers in different Australian market segments too (Pealoza, Toulouse and Visconti 2013). Conclusion The focus of the report was to analyse the strategies and marketing options that could help in fulfilling the needs and requirements of customers and identify clear goals and objectives for ensuring good promotional activities. From the report, it could be understood that Aldi, Australia had been operating in Australia for more than five years and wanted to expand its business operations and processes in South and West Australia as well. The marketing strategies included the sales promotion strategy, online marketing strategy and promotions based on new products to make people aware and influence their buying behaviours too. The positioning and differentiation marketing strategies could help the company to move forward and create a sustainable place in the competitive business environment. The marketing mix strategy had been used as well to analyse the current market scenario and work accordingly to keep the customers satisfied. References Aldi.com.au. (2017). Discount supermarket offering smarter shopping - ALDI Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.aldi.com.au/ [Accessed 20 Sep. 2017]. Beneke, J., Hayworth, C., Hobson, R. and Mia, Z., 2012. Examining the effect of retail service quality dimensions on customer satisfaction and loyalty: The case of the supermarket shopper.Acta Commercii,12(1), pp.27-43. Gellynck, X., Banterle, A., Khne, B., Carraresi, L. and Stranieri, S., 2012. Market orientation and marketing management of traditional food producers in the EU.British Food Journal,114(4), pp.481-499. Huettl, V. and Gierl, H., 2012. Visual art in advertising: The effects of utilitarian vs. hedonic product positioning and price information.Marketing Letters,23(3), pp.893-904. Hutt, M.D. and Speh, T.W., 2012.Business marketing management: B2B. Cengage Learning. Kitapci, O., Taylan Dortyol, I., Yaman, Z. and Gulmez, M., 2013. The paths from service quality dimensions to customer loyalty: An application on supermarket customers.Management Research Review,36(3), pp.239-255. Leake, W., Vaccarello, L. and Ginty, M., 2012.Complete B2B online marketing. John Wiley Sons. Li, H.A. and Kannan, P.K., 2014, February. Attributing conversions in a multichannel online marketing environment: An empirical model and a field experiment. American Marketing Association. Liu, Q. and Zhang, D., 2013. Dynamic pricing competition with strategic customers under vertical product differentiation.Management Science,59(1), pp.84-101. Miquel-Romero, M.J., Caplliure-Giner, E.M. and Adame-Snchez, C., 2014. Relationship marketing management: Its importance in private label extension.Journal of Business Research,67(5), pp.667-672. Owolabi, O.O., Adeleke, Y.S. and Abubakar, K., 2013. Technology Enabled Customer Relationship Management in Supermarket Industry in Nigeria.American Journal of Industrial and Business Management,3(2), p.222. Payne, A. and Frow, P., 2013.Strategic customer management: Integrating relationship marketing and CRM. Cambridge University Press. Pealoza, L., Toulouse, N. and Visconti, L.M. eds., 2013.Marketing management: A cultural perspective. Yin, Y., Pei, E. and Ranchhod, A., 2013. The shopping experience of older supermarket consumers.Journal of Enterprise Information Management,26(4), pp.444-471.

The True Cause Of The Civil War Essays - Slavery, Abolitionism

The True Cause Of The Civil War The True Cause of the Civil War Between the economic, political, and social quarrels that evolved throughout the 1850's, the North and the South underwent many changes that led to the start of the Civil War. The most attributing factor to this war was that of a moral dispute between two sections who both wanted different things. Slavery became the issue that spread across the nation and was disputed back and forth between the North and South sections of the country. Abolitionists were focused upon in the North and tried to get their message across to those owning slaves in the South. They expressed moral disapproval but engaged in few out-in- the-open activities. To the extent that there was an organized antislavery movement, it centered on the concept of colonization-the effort to encourage the resettlement of American blacks in Africa or the Caribbean. (Brinkley, American History 342) Among these Abolitionists, was a famous U.S. journalist who published The Liberator and helped lead the successful Abolitionist campaign against slavery in the U.S. In his first issue of The Liberator, he boldly states his opinion on the issue of slavery: I do not wish to think, or speak, or write, with moderation....I am in earnest-I will not equivocate-I will not excuse-I will not retreat a single inch-AND I WILL BE HEARD. (www.britannica.com) The Civil War forced Garrison to choose between his pacifist beliefs and emancipation. In December 1865 he published th e last issue of The Liberator and announced that his vocation as an abolitionist is ended. (www.britannica.com) When the issue of slavery peaked, the South decided that the best bet would be to secede. As for the entire issue of slavery, basically the South wanted and needed it and the North did not want it at all. The South was going to do anything they could to keep it. This was the issue that overshadowed all others. (www.ask.com) During the 1850's the South had about 4 million slaves. These slaves were very valuable to the slaveholding planter class. They were a huge investment to Southerners and if taken away, could mean massive losses to everyone. Slaves were used in the South as helpers in the fields in the cultivation of tobacco, rice, and indigo, as well as many other jobs. The South especially needed more slaves at this time because they were now growing more cotton then ever because of the invention of the cotton gin. Cotton production with slaves jumped from 178,000 bales in 1810 to over 3,841,000 bales in 1860. Bibliography www.pinzler.com www.ask.com [emailprotected] History Essays